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Preparing And Planting A Raised Flower Bed
 
Annual bedding plants/flowers are perfect for adding splashes of vibrant color to your landscape. Below is a diagram with step-by-step instructions to help you create the best looking flower beds in the neighborhood!
*Scroll below for printer friendly version.
STEP 1 - Start by outlining with spray paint or flour the shape desired for the new flowerbed.   STEP 2 - Using a pointed shovel, trench around the outline to a depth of about 6", throwing dirt from trench into the center of the flower bed. You will want the soil in you bed to be raised at least 6" above ground level.   STEP 3 - If necessary, add screened native top soil to bed area mounding to 6-8" at the center of bed then tapering gradually to base of trench.   STEP 4 - Topdress bed with about a 2-3" layer of Claycutter Organic Soil Amendment and till or turn in with a tiller or shovel to a depth of about 6".
 

HOW MANY PLANTS DO YOU NEED?

First you must determine total square footage of the flower bed. To do so, multiply the length of the bed by the width. If you have a bed that is 4 feet wide and 10' long: 4 x 10 = 40 square feet. If the plant tag recommends 10" spacing you then can refer to the chart to the right and see that 1.5 plants will be needed per square feet of bed space. Therefore, the equation would look like this.

40 square feet X 1.50 plants per square feet = 60 Plants needed to fill bed.

 
Spacing
Plants Per Sq Ft
6"
4.0
8"
2.25
10"
1.50
12"
1.0
15"
.64
18"
.44
24"
.25
STEP 5 - Rake surface of bed to smooth, starting from trench and mounding to center of bed. Now you are ready to plant.
 
STEP 6 - Remove plants from containers and space as directed on plant tag over surface of bed. First row around perimeter of bed should be placed about 6 -12" inside perimeter. *Refer to chart at left to determine how many plants wil be required to fill flower bed.
 
STEP 7 - Broadcast Treflan Herbicide Granules over surface of bed for season long weed prevention.
 
STEP 8 - Broadcast BloomStart Flower Food over surface of bed every 4 to 6 weeks. For Pansies use Pansy Booster every 4 weeks or so.

Printer Friendly Version

Printing Instructions: Right click anywhere on diagram below and then select 'Print' or 'Print Picture' from the drop-down or pop-up window that appears.

 

 

NOTE: Warm season annuals, such as Begonias, Geraniums, And Impatiens should be planted AFTER April 15th in Spring and will grow and bloom until frost. Cool season annuals such as Pansies can be planted beginning in late September and will last thru April.

 

Designing Annual Beds

If you want show-stopping color in the garden, annuals are the best way to grow. Even though you must plant them every growing season, the payoff is quick and colorful. The biggest challenge is coming up with a design that works.

The key to designing a beautiful annual bed is to limit the color theme and mix with an even balance of flower shapes, textures and heights.

Select a color theme--two or three colors are best. This will limit your choices and make your design much more successful. Then pick an even balance of rounded and spiked flowers. The rounded flowers give a restful feeling and the spiked flowers give an excited uplifting feeling.

Consider the texture of the flowers and the foliage. Try for a combination of fine-, medium- and coarse-textured annuals. For example, Zinnia Linearis is a fine-textured plant (a plant that's open and airy). Red Salvia, with more substance, is considered medium, and all the new Sun Coleus, with its dense foliage, falls into the coarse category.

Place plants by height. Put taller growing plants in the center or back of the bed, then medium-size plants next to the tall ones, and then shorter plants in the front of the bed.

If you like to be organized, lay out your beds first on graph paper. You can even add sample pictures cut out from magazines to combine the plant materials and see if they go together or research the different varieties that do well in Zone 8 by visiting our Annual Flower Listing where you will find plenty of photos and detailed descriptions. Then transfer the plan to the soil.

TIP: Pinch off blooms at planting time; this helps produce bushier plants with more colorful blooms.

 

 

 
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